Fungi Puzzle

There is always a bit of excitement when the fungi season gets going.  There are some weird and wonderful fungi out there.  Knowledge about fungi in Australia is, however, very limited.  There are still more unknown than known species and only a small number can be identified just by look.  Mycologists (fungi scientists) often need to use microscopy or even DNA testing to identify species.

The Fungimap project1 involves non-experts to map the distribution of that small group of fungi that can be readily identified by photos showing their shape, size, colour and structure.  The participants also make some observations about the fungi’s habitat and what material it is growing in.  So far, over 80,000 observations have been made to the Fungimap Australia project in iNaturalist2.

The photo gallery shows photos of fungi from around Nelson that have been successfully identified.  See if you can match the photos to the list of species names.  The common names are sometimes a bit quirky.  The answers are in the pdf file at the end of this post.

1Amanita armeniaca
2Australian Honey Fungus (Armillaria luteobubalina)
3Collared Earthstar (Geastrum triplex)
4Fistulina spiculifera
5Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)
5Ghost Mushroom (Omphalotus nidiformis)
6Graceful Parasol (Macrolepiota clelandii)
7Green Skinhead (Cortinarius austrovenetus)
8Panellus luxfilamentus
9Postia pelliculosa
10Rhodofomitopsis lilacinogilva
11Saffron Milkcap (Lactarius deliciosus)
12Salmon Gum Mushroom (Phlebopus marginatus)
13Shaggy Parasol (Chlorophyllum brunneum)
14Smooth Cage Fungus (Ileodictyon gracile)
15Southern Cinnabar Polypore (Trametes coccinea)
16Spectacular Rustgill (Gymnopilus junonius)
17Splitgill Mushroom (Schizophyllum commune)
18Sulphur Tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare)
19Trooping Crumble Cap (Coprinellus disseminates)
20Turkey-Tail (Trametes versicolor)
21Vermilion Amanita (Amanita xanthocephala)
22White Punk (Laetiporus portentosus)
23Witch’s Butter (Tremella mesenterica)
24Yellow Earth Buttons (Phaeohelotium baileyanum)

REFERENCES

  1. FUNGIMAP project (anbg.gov.au)
  2. Fungimap Australia · iNaturalist

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